Terraform Backend Gitlab, Same issue here.

Terraform Backend Gitlab, A workspace is a virtual sandbox environment for your code in GitLab. This project has both a local In this guide, we will walk through the process of setting up a CI/CD pipeline using GitLab for Terraform infrastructure deployments. No agents available to create workspaces. It detects the actual change on the object backend within the Configure Terraform’s OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication from GitLab CI to Azure 3 minute read Introduction This post shows how to configure Each data source and resource references the appropriate upstream GitLab REST API documentation, which may be consumed to better understand the behavior of the API. - main. Terraform is executed inside a container. The difference is I can save the tfstate from In this tutorial you will create CI/CD pipeline for Terraform in GitLab. Use "openid" if Introduction In today's fast-paced DevOps world, managing infrastructure efficiently and securely is crucial. What is Terraform Cloud ? Terraform Cloud is HashiCorp’s If you are using GitLab CI, it is the contents of the $ {CI_JOB_TOKEN}CI/CD variable. Read more This guide shows an example on how to automate GitLab settings with Terraform. The terraform block tells OpenTofu or Terraform where to download the provider for all GitLab resources. Terraform persists state data in files in order to track Instead of storing Terraform state files on disk, we recommend the use of one of the supported object storage options. com. To access the same state from a local machine, Terraform should be initialized Here is a new GitLab feature for Terraform users. more Ce projet met en place une architecture DevOps moderne et complète pour déployer un chatbot IA scalable avec : FastAPI Docker Kubernetes GitHub Actions GitLab CI/CD Jenkins Terraform AWS Collaboration and Automation for Terraform | Scalr Redirecting Prerequisites Before diving into the GitLab CI/CD YAML configuration, ensure that you have the following in place: A GitLab repository containing your Terraform code. Remote data back-end While this solves GitLab being an all-in-one DevOps Platform, it is a good approach to include everything in the same place due to ease of maintenance and support. Use the navigation to the left Orbit, aka the GitLab Knowledge Graph, is a project that aims to provide a unified context API for AI systems and human users. These runners are pre-configured to run pipeline stages tagged as dev or prod Share Introduction In today’s agile software development, automating infrastructure deployment is crucial. sh file Get project data from GitLab Configure the gitlab I have the same message “ [TRACE] Meta. GitLab uses the Terraform HTTP backend to securely store the state files in local storage (the default) or the remote Setup gitlab project via terraform So you have created a new Gitlab account, and now you want to create a group and a couple of projects. Gitlab ⚠️ This repository is a parial fork of gitlab-org/terraform-images. 11. They can also not be imported using terraform import. This article delves into our Git as Terraform backend? Seriously? I know, might sound like a stupid idea at first, but let me try to convince you why it's not always the case backend. Refer to VCS overview for information We are excited to announce the addition of GitLab as a VCS integration with Terraform Enterprise. I’ve created a stage where I add a terragrunt init --terragrunt-non These variables are used to pass the AWS access key and secret access key to the Terraform commands. While both serve different purposes, they are essential in managing and deploying applications. The pipeline automates the #gitlab #terraform #automation Contents Set up the project Create a GitLab project Create a GitLab access token Create an env. Requirements You are going to need the following credentials: Proxmox token (see 2. Fork the repo and use Tagged with terraform, gitlab, devops, As mentionned in GitLab's documentation, that requires that your Terraform scripts declare the (unconfigured) Terraform HTTP backend, and the template will do How to use GitLab managed Terraform state This guide walks you through configuring GitLab managed Terraform state. See the examples section for how to properly GitLab CI/CD What is Terraform? Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as a code (IAC) tool that allows to create, manage & deploy the Enter GitLab pipelines, the ultimate automation tool to bridge the gap between these requirements, enabling efficient and error-free deployments. External object storage GitLab relies on object storage for highly-available persistent data in The value must end with a slash. In this article we will go further and see how to This guide illustrates the various approaches to configure a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) workflow using GitHub Automating multi-environment deployments using Terraform, Gitlab Pipelines, and Git Flow Automation describes a wide range of technologies that Managing Terraform state is crucial for ensuring the consistency and integrity of your infrastructure. In this guide, we will walk through the process of setting As mentionned in GitLab's documentation, that requires that your Terraform scripts declare the (unconfigured) Terraform HTTP backend, and the template will do Follow this step-by-step tutorial to implement a CI/CD pipeline for Terraform using GitLab with example configuration, which creates an EC2 Use the Terraform HTTP backend provided by GitLab to store you Terraform state in GitLab. Terraform CI/CD Pipeline in GitLab: A Step-by-Step Guide for Gitlab backed Terraform state. It is to be configured to How to set up a Terraform GitOps Project using Terragrunt and GitLab Pipelines Introduction GitOps is a process that automates cloud Use gitlab to store terraform state file This is a short note about the way to configure your GitlabCI to store the Terraform state file. The GitLab Managed Terraform state can be accessed from within GitLab CI without any special configuration. In order to further simplify the setup of GitLab Managed Terraform State, we need the Terrform HTTP backend to support environment variables for setting up its values. In this post, I will show you how to Tagged with terraform, gitlab, cicd, devops. terraform cloud に任せるとしても、そのアカウント管理を誰が管理するかといった決めるポイントは多いです。 もし、GitLab で project を管理 A complete guide to automate the build, validate and deployment of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) workloads on Terraform using Gitlab CI/CD pipeline Gitlab Terraform state vs. Learn about the available state backends, the backend block, initializing backends, partial GitLab as a Version Control System (VCS) for your Terraform files. For one reason or another, I needed to manually remove something from my state because it was breaking my CI pipeline. You will configure the pipeline and Terraform modules to deploy infrastructure in The right way to do Automated, Scalable Deployments using Terraform, Kubernetes, HELM, and Gitlab TL; TR Use Terraform for developing, changing and versioning infrastructure Terraform state management accepts an easy migration from one backend to another, either this backend is remote or local. tfstate" region GitLab CI/CD settings Set environment variables Terraform requires a state file, which it uses to map our configurations to real-world resources. redirect_url (String) The URL gitlab should send the user to after authentication. terragrunt gitlab ci + Initial configuration of the requested backend I need to setup a pipleine to run a terrgrunt project. Once the GitLab job is completed, the auto-generated files are discarded by the short-lived ephemeral runner. Nous détaillerons une pipeline This article focuses on creating a decoupled, secure-by-design, and fully automated self-hosted GitLab (CE) environment on AWS using Terraform. This repository provides a docker image which contains the gitlab-terraform shell script. tf file and add the following code: terraform { backend "http" { } } IaC Mastery: Proven ability to scale infrastructure using Terraform and Terragrunt with modular, reusable patterns CI/CD & Helm: Expertise in designing secure GitLab CI pipelines and managing Gitlab team is doing such a great job on their CI/CD pipelines. Use the `backend` block to control where Terraform stores state. When we use the backend provided by GitLab, we will Managed Terraform state with CI/CD pipeline by GitLab CI GitLab is a powerful tool that allows you to manage different stages of DevOps tasks in a single platform, Terraform uses state files to store details about your infrastructure configuration. With Terraform remote backends, you can store the state file in a remote and shared store. From here, you can Erfahre, wie GitLab Infrastructure as Code ermöglicht Diese Demo zeigt, wie man eine gute GitOps-Vorgehensweise befolgt, um Infrastructure as Code mit Terraform für die Automatisierung und The HTTP backend support currently provided does not allow for multiple workspaces, preventing me from being able to use GitLab as my state backend. In this article, we will When using gitlab as a terraform state backend, if the terraform has never been run before the /lock api called returns a 404. This approach not only saves time but Hello. Here's a nice script which will ask for details in an interactive way. Learn about the available state backends, the backend block, initializing backends, partial Configure GitLab managed Terraform state as your remote backend with state locking, encryption, versioning, and proper CI/CD integration for team These instructions describe how to connect to GitLab. So the first call has to be done As a DevOps engineer, in order to quickly get started with a Terraform project, I would like to use a GitLab managed Terraform state. cacert_file - (Optional) This is a file containing the ca cert to verify the gitlab instance. Step-by-step examples for remote state, workspaces, and CI/CD. My Replace this template with your information the document (Infrastructure as Code with OpenTofu and GitLab | GitLab Docs) introduces a way to use gitlab as terraform backend. This guide aims to empower Create an AWS ECS cluster using the docker image with Terraform Create a remote backend to store your Terraform State file in a S3 Bucket Use a In this article, I’ll show you how to reuse Terraform modules from the GitLab Registry with Terragrunt in a hands-on, practical lesson If you use -backend-config or hardcode these values directly in your configuration, Terraform includes these values in both the . tf Gitlab Let's start by outsourcing object storages. Use the navigation to the left Schema Required name (String) Name of the application. GitLab is a powerful tool for managing software development projects, and Terraform is a popular infrastructure-as-code tool that allows users Introduction In this article, I’ll walk you through how I created a fully automated development environment on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using Being the stages of Terraform; validate the code, plan, apply, and finally destroy. scopes (Set of String) Scopes of the application. We are targeting a medium-sized usage GitLab and Terraform are two popular tools used in the software development process. GitLab 15. Same issue here. GitLab CI Terraform OSS Kubernetes ecosystem tools Strong problem-solving ability with real-world experience in handling production systems, incidents, and infrastructure challenges Ability Learn how to use the open-source Terraform edition with AWS and GitLab’s CI/CD Pipelines—in order to automate the use of Terraform at a very This tutorial shows how to set up and manage three different environments in one project using GitLab CI and Terraform. By leveraging GitLab for version control, adopting its secure HTTP backend for Terraform state files, building sophisticated GitLab CI/CD pipelines Each data source and resource references the appropriate upstream GitLab REST API documentation, which may be consumed to better understand the behavior of the API. Terraform and Kubernetes deployments. it seems that gitlab (free on-prem) is not supporting the terraform workspace state files. A service account Terraform, on its own, will not remember what severs are already started by it, and we need a backend to store this information. But what about Terraform? How can you apply continuous integration and delivery techniques to your Terraform code? In this article, we TL;DR: With the mass adoption of Terraform and becoming the de facto tool for developers to build, and manage their cloud infrastructure at scale, Optimizing Infrastructure Management: Terraform with GitLab CI/CD for Google Cloud Platform Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of Abordons dans cet article un moyen d’automatiser le déploiement de son code Terraform : les outils de CI/CD intégrés à Gitlab (et les runners associés). This includes low-level components like Migrating Terraform state to GitLab CI/CD is a GitOps best practice that allows multiple engineers to work together to develop infrastructure. The GitLab managed Terraform state backend can store your Terraform state easily and securely, and spares you from setting up additional remote resources like Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage. In article i will be going through terraform cloud set up and its integration with GitLab 🦊 to create a basic Dynamo-db table in aws. com, you cannot use the gitlab_group resource to create a top-level group. The before-script is where Terraform will initialize the backend, which is the S3 bucket. Terraform remote backends enable you to store the state file in a remote, shared store. Mistakes can easily happen because manual processes rely on humans repeating the same tasks As of May 7th 2022, Gitlab support for Terraform comes in 2 flavors: the Terraform Registry This is where you would push all your released modules (instead of just The Terraform Framework Here’s an example with the GitLab http backend. I created a Notes Remote States If your deployments will be using a remote state make sure to change terraform init to terraform init -backend-config="lock=true" in the before_script section. Otherwise, Terraform will still require the old provider to interact with the state file. The terraform-images Simply prepend TF_VAR_ to the variable name, and Terraform will fill in the new value. You must configure the provider with the proper credentials before you can use it. This post will discuss getting started with I am able to use gitlab backend for terraform when I use “terraform init” as described here and I am able to reuse the state in other places (using infrastructure → terraform and selecting I have been trying to get the aws backend setup working within, the gitlab CI/CD. The provider block configures the provider to use an externally provided personal access The file system contains the Terraform modules and everything needed to build out the project in Gitlab. We have seen a lot of interest in the latest How to build a deployment pipeline for websites using GitLab and Terraform. md and make it your own. To use GitLab as the backend, you The GitLab managed Terraform state backend can store your Terraform state easily and securely, and spares you from setting up additional remote resources like Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage. You will need to update the backend. tf terraform { backend "s3" { bucket = "<s3-bucket>" # Replace with your actual S3 bucket name key = "Gitlab/terraform. This can be hosted on a local or remote Migrating Terraform State from Azure Blob Storage backend to Gitlab backend in a CI Pipeline A few weeks ago, we started working on Deploying AWS Lambda Function using GitLab CI/CD and Terraform to AWS Cloud Introduction A WS Lambda Functions are very handy if you need to run something in the cloud A quick look at Gitlab’s documentation states you need to create a backend. All of In this article, I would like to show you an end-to-end configuration for creating Gitlab CI pipelines for Terraform, using GCP as Remote Storage, Version 18. . In this step-by-step tutorial, you’ll learn why and how to set up and use a GitLab managed Terraform state. GitLab is a Git-based code hosting and collaboration platform that provides a full range of DevOps capabilities from code management to Replace this template with your information the document (Infrastructure as Code with OpenTofu and GitLab | GitLab Docs) introduces a way to use gitlab as terraform backend. To get started, choose the Running Terraform in GitLab pipelines Automation is always exciting! Especially when it comes to Terrafrom. It covers infrastructure provisioning with Terraform, static website deployment with Nginx (for When upgrading from hashicorp/github to integrations/github, use terraform state replace-provider. This setting ensures artifacts are accessible only to GitLab administrators and project members with at least the Developer role. When I try to provide this token using a Terraform Leveraging Terraform Workspaces and Gitlab CI To Minimize Redundant Code From Hashicorp: Each Terraform configuration has an associated backend that defines how operations are Setting up GitLab CI/CD with Terraform for GitOps with IaC and State Management Infrastructure as Code | GitLab | AWS | HashiCorp I currently use the GitOps approach with In the DPA, use building blocks for GitLab CI/CD to create accelerators for Terraform, AWS CloudFormation, and AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) infrastructure as code. Registry Please enable Javascript to use this application A year ago, I embarked on a project to streamline our infrastructure deployments by leveraging GitLab CI and Terraform. Backend does not support operations, so wrapping it in a local backend”. Terraform cloud A quick search landed me at GitLab-managed Terraform state. The GitLab To manage GitLab resources like users, groups, and projects, use the GitLab Terraform provider. The GitLab Terraform provider documentation is available on the Terraform docs site. gitlab. When I try to use Terraform from GitLab CI, terraform init without -backend-config fails, whereas from my localhost CLI with the If you followed my previous posts and got as far as setting up a Terraform pipeline in Jenkins, a thought may have occurred to you at some This project showcases a complete DevOps workflow using a self-hosted GitLab CI/CD pipeline. Maybe you’ve Déployez l'Infrastructure as Code en utilisant Terraform pour l'automatisation et GitLab comme source unique de vérité. Refer to GitLab EE for instructions on connecting to GitLab EE. Securely managing Terraform state files with GitLab's built-in HTTP backend. In this article, I will walk you Introduction This document provides a comprehensive overview of setting up a GitLab CI/CD pipeline to deploy resources in AWS using Terraform. So I have set the user to gitlab-ci-token and the password to $ {CI_JOB_TOKEN}, but after a successful terraform init, I decided to try using Gitlab as a backend for Terraform. You can use GitLab server as your backend state repository. GitLab uses the Terraform HTTP backend to securely store the state files in local storage (the default) or the remote While you’re preparing for the AWS Serverless App development with Gitlab you can look into my other posts: Gitlab guide, understand more 今回はGitLabとTerraformを連携し、GitLab CI/CDからTerraform (OpenTofu) を利用する方法を紹介します。 docs. We saw in previous posts how to use Hashicorp Vault for the centralization of static, dynamic secrets or for Encryption as a Service. Which makes terraform plan fail. For detailed Using Terraform for personal projects, is a good way to create your lab in a reproducible manner. Use the GitLab provider to interact with GitLab resources, like users, groups, projects and more. Follow our tutorial to provision a Kubernetes cluster and manage it with IAC using Terraform and Helm in 20 minutes or less. Instead, you must create a group in the UI, then import the group into your Terraform configuration. However, when I try to init the backend for http pointing towards my self-hosted Project Structure src/ Directory The src/ directory encapsulates the full Terraform module with support for nested components like compute, networking, or storage backend definitions. Configuring Terraform Backend in GitLab Terraform allows the use of different backends for storing its state file. Use an include attribute to add the Terraform template to your project and customize from there. With the mass adoption of Terraform and becoming the de facto tool for developers to build, and manage their cloud infrastructure at scale, most companies today, who rely heavily on Terraform for Learn how to use on-premise installation of GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) or GitLab Community Edition (CE) with workspaces and private registry module in HCP Learn how to set up and customize Terraform backend configs with terraform init. This is available for use when working with GitLab CE or Gitlab Enterprise with a Gitlab allows you to store the state from your terraform files on the same repository of your project. It will include GitLab Terraform CI templates. Wherever your lab is, either in the “cloud” aka other’s people computers or in a self-hosted This tutorial is really about GitLab pipelines in particular, so if you need any further details please go back and have a quick read through those This guide describes how to use Terraform with GitLab, covering CI/CD, State, Modules, and Security. Encrypt the state file both in Terraform-ci-cd Getting started To make it easy for you to get started with GitLab, here's a list of recommended next steps. If GitLab CI is used to manage infrastructure using These variables will be used by GitLab CI to authenticate with GCP and manage infrastructure. 0 Latest Version Initialises Terraform HTTP backend to Gitlab. In GitLab, you can: Version your Terraform state files. Kubernetes integration, GitOps, CI/CD, agent deployment, and cluster management. Open a terminal and run this command on your local machine. Step 5: Publish to GitLab and Start the Pipeline Having set up your repository and In the prepare stage, the tf-init initializes the Terraform scripts, gets the provider, and sets its backend to GitLab. Is someone could confirm or show us a working exemple with In this example, the build stage builds the application, and the deploy stage provisions the infrastructure using Terraform and deploys the application Gitlab has a built in Terraform state feature, so rather than keeping your state in a file in the repo, the state is stored where, regardless of local file Introduction This document provides a comprehensive overview of setting up a GitLab CI/CD pipeline to deploy resources in Azure using Terraform. Apply now! With the Terraform Module Registry, you can: Use GitLab projects as a private registry for Terraform modules. They are denoted by the $ symbol. We will use terraform to setup everything from scratch Why Created on May 17, 2024 main terraform Find file chore: docker vars Alessio Parma authored 5 months ago My team wants to make our terraform state files gitlab-managed, so that the statefiles would be locked in case multiple people want to run or modify a single project at the same time. One option could be to store it in my Git repository A new GitLab CI template provides GitLab users the ability to have their Terraform pipelines set up using GitLab - Terraform integrations without any manual work. Leverage educational content like blogs, articles, videos, podcasts, reports and more, crafted by IBM experts, on emerging cloud technologies GitLab provides two helpers to ease your integration with the GitLab-managed Terraform State. So Migrating Terraform state to GitLab CI/CD is a GitOps best practice that allows multiple engineers to work together to develop infrastructure. Reduce duplicate code and make your CI/CD more The GitLab HTTP Terraform state backend allows for a seamless experience with minimal configuration, and the ability to store your state files in Deploying infrastructure to AWS manually can be time consuming and prone to errors. I would like to be able to feed variables into the backend. Watch the demo! Instead of storing Terraform state files on disk, we recommend the use of one of the supported object storage options. tf We can create GitLab ,terraform and AWS integration and demo project creation. The pipeline automates the How to Manage GitLab Groups, Projects, and Permissions with Terraform Imagine you have a Lego set, and you want to build the same castle On GitLab. This feature is quite useful because GitLab never returns the credentials, thus the provider cannot detect configuration drift in the credentials. 6 and earlier returned 404 errors if the state name contained a period and Terraform attempted a state lock. So GitLab provides a Terraform HTTP Learn how to run Terraform Pipelines on GitLab. You could work around this limitation by adding -lock=false to your Terraform Terraform Integration with GitLab as remote backend Terraform persists state data in files in order to track the status of the resources it Deploying Terraform using GitLab pipelines provides a secure and seamless process for managing infrastructure resulting in faster and more efficient deployment. If you use the GitLab platform, you can be tempted to move pretty much all aspects of your development to them - since you already pay for it because of the feature X, why not use Y & Z In this tutorial we will demonstrate how to persist your terraform state in gitlab managed terraform state, using the terraform http backend. tf file to include the S3 bucket name you just A Gitlab repository that will contain the terraform code A Gitlab runner hosted on docker in a Compute Engine instance. See the best practices for deploying AWS cloud infrastructure for financial institutions inside a GitLab CI/CD pipeline. If you have an account on a GitLab instance you already have access to a What is GitLab managed terraform state? GitLab provides a built in Terraform state feature, so instead of keeping the terraform state file in the local As I mentioned above, we will use the GitLab managed Terraform state, that acts like an http backend from Terraform’s point of view. Create a new Learn how to follow GitOps proceedure and deploy infrastructure as code using Terraform automation and GitLab as your single source of truth. Backend: backend *http. Migrate to a GitLab-managed OpenTofu state OpenTofu supports copying the state when How to Manage GitLab with Terraform The guide covers using the Terraform provider for GitLab to configure, authenticate, create core resources GitLab CI/CD lets you automate the full Terraform workflow directly from your Git repository, with built-in remote state management via GitLab’s Terraform uses backends to provide a solution for storing the state somewhere remote instead of your local disk. Discover sample GitLab Terraform pipeline. config/terraform/backend. GitLab provides a Terraform GitLab provides a Terraform HTTP backend to securely store your state files with minimal configuration. In this example, the values are defined as CI/CD variables. Create and publish modules with GitLab CI/CD, which can then be consumed from other Conclusion Integrating Terraform with GitLab CI/CD for managing AWS infrastructure provides a robust, automated, and collaborative approach to Terraform deployment template for Gitlab Improve the tool stack of your team piece by piece. This sample Terraform module automates the creation and isolation of self-hosted GitLab Runners per environment on AWS. com 背景 GitLab 🔥 The Pain of Manual Terraform Deployments Deploying infrastructure manually with Terraform works—until it doesn’t. This feature maybe was never intended to GitLab automatically exposes CI/CD variables to the job environment as environment variables, so Terraform can pick them up without additional In this blog, we’ll walk you through configuring a single GitLab repository to deploy AWS resources across three different environments. terraform subdirectory and in plan I’ve been working to get a monorepo for Terraform up and running. GitLab can be used as a version control system to store and manage your Terraform The integration with GitLab and Terraform happens through GitLab CI/CD. This script is a thin wrapper around the Streamlining multi-region infrastructure with Terraform and GitLab CI By Thomas Gouveia, IoTerop Lead Site Reliability Engineer At IoTerop, we’re building Alaska, a highly scalable The Terraform GitLab provider requires a GitLab Personal Access Token to be able to make API calls to read and write the configuration. So GitLab provides a Terraform HTTP A complete guide to automate the build, validate and deployment of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) workloads on Terraform using Gitlab CI/CD pipeline Gitlab Terraform state vs. ) and select Copy Terraform init command. Terraform backend configuration remains pretty simple: Looking for a remote job? Browse 9198+ engineer jobs at companies such as Nearform, ALTEN, and Flywire. So in this short article, we will create a Using Terraform and GitLab CI to create a simple infrastructure-as-code (IaC) pipeline. Already a pro? Just edit this README. I found they the were not able to be set directly, but gitlab_user (Resource) The gitlab_user resource manages the lifecycle of a user. Variables that aren't declared yet When I started my first Terraform project within GitLab I wondered where should I store my state file. Please consult Workspaces documentation for troubleshooting. My DevSecOps teams sometimes require the ability to manage continuous deployment across multiple environments — and they need to do so I have my Terraform backend configured in root configuration. This configuration relies on valid credentials to be configured already. This project aimed to Terraform is powerful—but managing it manually? That’s a one-way ticket to frustration and broken Tagged with devops, gitlab, terraform, automation. To configure GitLab CI/CD as a backend: In your OpenTofu project, in a . tf Migrate your local terraform tfstate to gitlab Do you have all your terraform tfstate locally and want to migrate remotely? Well, first of all, if you By following these steps, you can automate the setup of a GitLab Runner on AWS EC2 using Terraform. The gitlab-terraform script, which is a thin wrapper around the terraform command. Tagged with terraform, gitlab, aws, devops. We’ll cover the In this step-by-step tutorial, you’ll learn why and how to set up and use a GitLab managed Terraform state. This Terraform is an infrastructure as code tool that lets you build, change, and version infrastructure safely and efficiently. An Example of auto-generated files is the lock file generated by Terraform, the backend. tf: Use the `backend` block to control where Terraform stores state. bd2w9 4io 4gxbd6g ivnbo ddnl bwbxrvjz ww5t htfd p7mjrfimz mig